MS in Canada
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Canada has emerged as a preferred destination for students worldwide pursuing a Master of Science (MS) degree. It offers a combination of top-ranked universities, high-quality education, and an excellent quality of life.
Each year, hundreds of thousands of international students choose Canada for higher studies. An MS from Canada is globally recognized, and students benefit from the country’s safe, multicultural environment and strong academic reputation. In this blog, we’ll explore why Canada is a top choice for MS aspirants and guide you through universities, specializations, admission requirements, costs, scholarships, application process, post-study opportunities, and common FAQs about studying MS in Canada.
Why Study MS in Canada?
Canada consistently ranks among the best countries for education and quality of life. Here are some key benefits of pursuing your MS in Canada:
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Academic Excellence and Global Recognition: Canadian universities have a global reputation. Three Canadian universities are among the top 50 in the world and eight among the top 200 (according to THE World University Rankings 2024). A degree from Canada commands international respect, enhancing your professional prospects abroad.
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World-Class Research & Innovative Programs: Canada has a wide variety of master's programs in traditional and new disciplines such as Engineering, Business, IT, Medicine, Finance, and many more. The universities place a strong focus on research and innovation, providing MS students with ample scope to engage in advanced projects and work alongside accomplished faculty.
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Affordable Education: In comparison to the US or UK, Canadian tuition fees are relatively cheaper for programs of similar quality. This, along with comparatively lower living expenses in most cities, makes Canada an affordable choice without sacrificing quality. (We will outline costs in a subsequent section.)
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Work During Study: International students in Canada can work 20 hours a week during periods of studies and full-time during holidays. It will help you get work exposure and earn some money while continuing your MS.
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Multicultural Exposure: Being at Canadian campuses with more than 200 nationalities of students, the campuses are multiculturally diverse. Learning here exposes you to the world, enhances your intercultural communication competency, and allows for easy adjustment as an international student.
Top Canadian Universities for MS Programs (Master of Science)
University |
City/Province |
QS World Ranking 2025 |
THE World Ranking 2024 |
Annual Tuition Approx. (CAD & INR) |
Popular MS Specializations |
University of Toronto |
Toronto, Ontario |
25 |
21 |
C$18,000–$50,000 (~₹11–30 lakh) |
Computer Science, Data Science, Engineering, Biotechnology, Business Analytics, etc. |
McGill University |
Montréal, Québec |
29 |
49 |
C$18,000–$30,000 (~₹11–18 lakh) |
Computer Science, Biotechnology, Data Science, Engineering, Business Analytics, etc. |
Univ. of British Columbia (UBC) |
Vancouver, BC |
38 |
41 |
C$10,000–$20,000 (~₹6–12 lakh) |
Computer Science, Data Science, Engineering, Business Analytics, Biotechnology, etc. |
University of Alberta |
Edmonton, Alberta |
96 |
109 |
C$12,000–$20,000 (~₹7–12 lakh) |
Computer Science (AI/ML), Data Science, Engineering, Biotechnology, Business Analytics, etc. |
University of Waterloo |
Waterloo, Ontario |
115 |
158 |
C$5,000–$15,000 (~₹3–9 lakh) |
Computer Science, Software Engineering, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Business Analytics, etc. |
Western University |
London, Ontario |
120 |
201–250 |
C$20,000 (~₹12 lakh) |
Data Analytics, Computer Science, Engineering (various fields), Biotechnology, Business Analytics, etc. |
Université de Montréal |
Montréal, Québec |
159 |
111 |
C$18,000–$22,000 (~₹11–13 lakh) |
Computer Science (incl. AI), Data Science, Engineering, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, etc. |
McMaster University |
Hamilton, Ontario |
176 |
103 |
C$6,000–$17,000 (~₹4–10 lakh) |
Engineering (e.g. Automotive, Materials), Computer Science, Data Science, Biomedical Sciences, Business Analytics, etc. |
University of Ottawa |
Ottawa, Ontario |
189 |
177 |
C$17,000–$30,000 (~₹10–18 lakh) |
Computer Science, Engineering, Data Science, Biotechnology, Business Analytics, etc. |
Queen’s University |
Kingston, Ontario |
193 |
251–300 |
C$13,000 (~₹8 lakh) |
Computer Science, Data Science, Engineering, Business Analytics, Finance, etc. |
Popular MS Specializations in Canada
One of the advantages of studying in Canada is the sheer variety of specialized programs available. You will likely find a fitting program if you’re interested in traditional STEM fields or emerging interdisciplinary areas. Some of the popular MS specializations in Canadian universities include:
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Computer Science & IT: Master's degrees in Computer Science, Software Engineering, and Artificial Intelligence are in great demand. Canada is a tech and AI research hub (with research labs such as Toronto's Vector Institute and Montreal's MILA).
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Engineering (Various Disciplines): Canadian institutions are strong in Engineering fields. Chosen subjects of interest are Electrical & Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Chemical Engineering.
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Data Science & Business Analytics: Due to the advent of Big Data, numerous students opt for MS in Data Science, Business Analytics, or Financial Analytics. Programs integrate computing, statistics, and business acumen.
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Biotechnology & Life Sciences: Canada's strong research and healthcare industry makes it an ideal location for research in Biotechnology, Biomedical Engineering, Bioinformatics, and other life science disciplines.
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Business & Management (MS/MSc): In addition to the well-known MBA programs, most Canadian universities have Master of Science degrees in Management, Finance, Supply Chain, or specialized areas such as Master of Management Analytics (e.g., at U of T).
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Environmental & Sustainability Studies: Consistent with Canada's mission to be sustainable, the Environmental Science, Renewable Energy, Climate Change, and Sustainability Management programs are favored by students.
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Other Emerging Disciplines: Canadian universities keep refreshing their menus. You can discover the latest specializations like Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity, UX/UI Design, Public Policy, Global Health, Media Studies, among others.
Admission Criteria & Eligibility Requirements
Admission to MS programs in Canada is competitive, and you’ll need to meet certain criteria to be eligible. While exact requirements vary by university and program, here are the common eligibility criteria and documents needed for an MS application:
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Undergraduate Degree: You need to hold a recognized bachelor's degree (usually 4-year) in a related field. Universities typically seek at least an equivalent GPA of 3.0/4.0 (around 70-75%) during your last two years of studies.
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English Language Proficiency: Since courses are taught in English (outside francophone programs), international students must demonstrate English proficiency. Accepted tests include IELTS and TOEFL (some schools also accept PTE or CAEL). Generally, you’ll need a minimum IELTS score of 6.5-7.0 overall (with no band below 6.0) or a TOEFL iBT score of around 86-100. For example, many programs require IELTS 6.5 with 6.0 in each section.
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GRE/GMAT (Standardized Tests): The GRE is recommended or optional for most MS degrees in Canada but is required in some competitive degree programs. Some examples include the top Computer Science or Engineering degree programs requesting a GRE, or management-related masters (or an MBA/Master of Management) requesting the GMAT.
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Work Experience (if any): Work experience is not necessary in most technical MS programs. It is good if you have an internship or work experience as it would strengthen your CV and SOP. Some programs (such as MBA or Master of Business Analytics) may prefer or even require 1-2 years of experience.
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Letters of Recommendation (LORs): You will generally require 2-3 recommendation letters. Academic references (teachers who instructed or supervised you) are valued, particularly for research programs. One professional LOR can be added if you have work experience.
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Statement of Purpose (SOP) or Essay: Most MS applications require a Statement of Purpose (also referred to as a letter of intent or personal statement). This is an important section where you describe your reason for pursuing graduate study, your academic/professional background, interests in the discipline, and why you are selecting that university/program.
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Resume/CV: You are supposed to submit an updated CV reflecting your education, projects, publications (if applicable), internships, work experience, skills, and extracurricular activities.
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Passport and Visa Documents: In the case of international students, a valid passport is naturally essential. You don’t need a student visa (study permit) at the time of application to the university, but once admitted, you’ll use the acceptance letter to apply for a study permit. Proof of funds is significant in the visa phase – you need to demonstrate you could pay for tuition and living costs (Canada recently made the proof of financial resources required higher to around $20,000 CAD yearly for living costs outside Quebec plus tuition).
Scholarships to Study MS in Canada
Scholarship Name |
Awarding Institution |
Amount |
Eligibility Criteria |
Canada Graduate Scholarships – Master’s (CGS-M) |
Government of Canada |
Up to CAD $17,500 for 12-24 months |
High-calibre students engaged in master's or doctoral programs in Canada. |
Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) |
Province of Ontario |
CAD $5,000 per session |
Students must be registered or planning to register in a full-time graduate program at an Ontario university. |
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships |
Government of Canada |
CAD $50,000 per year for three years |
World-class doctoral students who demonstrate leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement. |
University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship (UMGF) |
University of Manitoba |
CAD $20,000 per year |
Students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 and be enrolled in a graduate program at the University of Manitoba. |
Haskayne Entrance Scholarship |
University of Calgary |
CAD $1,500 – $20,000 |
Awarded based on prior academic performance, including undergraduate GPA and GMAT scores. |
University of Waterloo Graduate Scholarship |
University of Waterloo |
Up to CAD $10,000 |
International students entering graduate programs at the University of Waterloo. |
McGill University Scholarships |
McGill University |
Up to CAD $8,500 |
Merit-based scholarships for international students entering full-time undergraduate, master's, or PhD programs. |
University of Montreal Exemption Scholarship |
University of Montreal |
Up to CAD $21,593.35 per year |
Scholarships for international students pursuing undergraduate, master's, or PhD degrees at UdeM. |
University of Calgary International Entrance Scholarship |
University of Calgary |
CAD $15,000 – $60,000 |
Scholarships for international students entering their first year in any undergraduate degree program. |
University of Winnipeg Scholarships |
University of Winnipeg |
CAD $3,500 – $5,000 |
Scholarships for international students pursuing undergraduate, master's, or diploma studies. |
Cost of Studying MS in Canada
1. Tuition Fees
Tuition fees for MS programs in Canada vary based on the university and chosen program. Here's an overview of estimated annual tuition fees for international students at some prominent Canadian universities:
University |
City/Province |
Estimated Annual Tuition Fees (CAD) |
University of Toronto |
Toronto, Ontario |
8,810 – 44,77,360 |
McGill University |
Montréal, Québec |
9,577 – 41,815.92 |
University of British Columbia |
Vancouver, BC |
10,071 – 60,22,430 |
University of Alberta |
Edmonton, Alberta |
8,546 |
McMaster University |
Hamilton, Ontario |
6,000 per term (approx. 18,000 annually) |
2. Living Expenses
Living costs in Canada depend on the city and personal lifestyle. Here's an approximate monthly breakdown:
Expense |
Estimated Monthly Cost (CAD) |
Accommodation |
800 – 2,500 |
Food |
200 – 400 |
Transportation |
80 – 150 |
Miscellaneous |
300 – 500 |
Application Process for MS in Canada
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Research and Shortlist Programs: Determine your preferred field of study and research universities with good programs in that field. Look at aspects such as curriculum, faculty, research facilities, location, and rankings.
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Check Admission Requirements and Deadlines: Check each program's requirements, such as academic requirements, standardized test scores (e.g., IELTS/TOEFL, GRE), letters of recommendation, and application deadlines.
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Prepare Application Documents: Have relevant documents, including transcripts, CV, Statement of Purpose (SOP), and recommendation letters prepared. Customize each program's SOP and proofread everything.
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Take Necessary Tests: Take required standardized tests well before the application deadline to allow sufficient time for test scores to reach programs.
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Submit Online Applications: Fill out online applications for all universities, ensuring that all the necessary documents are uploaded and application fees are made before deadlines.
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Follow Up: Ensure that all application parts, such as recommendation letters, are submitted. Check application status on university portals and prepare for possible interviews.
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Decision Notifications: Wait for admission decisions, which are usually available some weeks to months following application deadlines. Follow the directive on acceptance and other subsequent steps.
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Apply for a Study Permit: After being admitted, apply for a Canadian study permit (student visa) as soon as possible, since processing may take three months.
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Plan Travel and Accommodation: After obtaining your study permit, arrange travel and housing. Consider arriving early to attend orientation sessions and acclimatize to the new environment.
Post-Study Work & Career Opportunities
Pursuing higher education in Canada provides high post-graduation work and career prospects to international students. An overview follows:
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
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Eligibility: The graduates from Canadian post-secondary schools that are eligible can get a PGWP. The study program duration has to be 8 months at least. As of February 15, 2024, graduates from two-year less than master's degree programs may become eligible for a three-year-valid PGWP.
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Application Window: Apply within 180 days of receiving your final transcript or official letter declaring program completion.
Career Opportunities and Salaries:
Canada's strong economy has diverse career opportunities across different fields:
Technology (IT):
Professions: Software Developers, Data Analysts, AI Specialists.
Beginner Salaries: Around CAD $75,000–$120,000.
Engineering & Manufacturing:
Professions: Mechanical, Electrical, Civil Engineers.
Beginner Salaries: Around CAD $65,000–$100,000.
Finance & Business Analytics:
Professions: Financial Analysts, Business Consultants.
Beginner Salaries: Around CAD $70,000–$110,000.
Healthcare & Biotechnology:
Professions: Biotech Researchers, Health Analysts.
Starting Salaries: About CAD $60,000–$95,000.
FAQs
How do I apply for an MS program in Canada?
The application process includes researching universities and programs, checking eligibility requirements, preparing necessary documents (transcripts, test scores, recommendation letters), and submitting applications before the deadlines.
Are scholarships available for international students?
Yes, several scholarships are available, such as the Canada Graduate Scholarships – Master’s (CGS-M), Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS), and university-specific awards. Scholarship amounts and eligibility criteria vary.
Can international students work during their studies?
Full-time international students with a valid study permit can work up to 20 hours per week during academic terms and full-time during scheduled breaks.
How can I apply for permanent residency after my studies?
Gaining Canadian work experience through the PGWP can make you eligible for permanent residency programs like the Canadian Experience Class under the Express Entry system.
What is the cost of living for international students in Canada?
Living expenses vary by location and lifestyle but are generally estimated between CAD $10,000 to CAD $15,000 per year.
It's advisable to consult the official websites of the universities you're interested in for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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Neha Answered on 09/04/2024
To study MBA in the USA, you need to follow these steps: 1. Research and select the universities you want to apply to based on your preferences and eligibility. 2. Take the required exams such as GMAT or GRE, and TOEFL or IELTS if you are an international student. 3. Prepare a strong application package including transcripts, essays, letters of recommendation, and resume. 4. Apply to the universities of your choice following their application deadlines and instructions. 5. Upon acceptance, apply for a student visa and make necessary travel arrangements. Please note that the specific requirements and procedures may vary by university, so it is important to carefully review the information provided by each institution.
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