What Are The Top 5 Jobs In The US?

For decades, the United States has been one of the most preferred destinations for Indian students. From students interested in doing an engineering course to those who wish to pursue an MBA program, the country has attracted students from all parts of the world with varying interests.

Some students tend to have a definite plan regarding studying in the US. After completing their course at a college or university based in the US, they plan to take up a job in the same country.

Students, who have this mindset, need to do an important thing. Before making all the necessary arrangements to come to the US, they should research the kind of job opportunities the country offers Indian students. They are also required to study the current job market in the country. A degree that attracted many jobs a few years ago might not be that lucrative today. Different industries also go through challenging situations at times.

Before taking up a course or program in the US, a student must ensure that it aligns with their interest and objectives and would also lead them towards good job opportunities in the country. When looking for part-time jobs in the USA for Indian students or getting a full-time job in the country, doing research is very important.

Here are the top 5 jobs in the US:

1. Orthopedic Surgeon

In the medical sphere, there has always been a massive demand for orthopedic surgeons in the United States. An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diseases and ailments related to an individual’s musculoskeletal system comprising the bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, and tendons. When somebody suffers from some issue with their body movement, they reach out to an orthopedic surgeon.

One can expect to see an orthopedic surgeon practicing in a hospital or a private clinic. Apart from scheduled surgical procedures, they might be required to undergo surgery in an emergency. Somebody who plans to work as an orthopedic surgeon in the US should be ready to work long hours and deal with a hectic schedule.

A very complex surgical procedure could take as long as an entire day. Neck and back surgeries, in particular, are known to be quite intensive. An orthopedic surgeon, therefore, has to be very patient.

To practice orthopedic surgery, an individual has to acquire a bachelor’s degree, get admission to a medical school and opt for postgraduate training and specialization in orthopedic surgery. After completing their residency in a clinic or surgery center, an individual must appear for a state-administered examination and receive a board certification in an area or state where they plan to practice.

Many international students have carved out successful careers after studying orthopedic surgery in the US. Research reports show 3% job growth can be expected between 2021 and 2031.

2. Cardiologist

Regarding the best jobs in the USA for Indians, it is important to mention cardiology. A cardiologist can be best described as a surgeon who works towards diagnosing, managing, treating, and preventing the occurrence of conditions or diseases related to the cardiovascular system. People who suffer from a heart or blood vessel disease consult a cardiologist. 

 Cardiology can be divided into multiple types,

The advancement in medical science has played a key role in the evolution of cardiology over the years. These days, many cardiologists specialize in echocardiography, which refers to using electrodes to analyze and treat the heart's different chambers. Many specialize in electrophysiology which refers to the electrical system of the heart.

Becoming a cardiologist in the US and elsewhere is quite a long-drawn process. After four years in a medical school, an individual must study internal general medicine as a resident. The process does not end there. They also have to engage in three years of specialized training after that. Therefore, somebody wishing to become a cardiologist must spend 10 years training and educating themselves.

After a decade of training, an individual has to appear for the American Board of Internal Medicine exam. After getting board certification, a cardiologist can start practicing. A cardiologist keeps growing and learning more things about their profession with time. Cardiologists must keep themselves updated about all the developments in their field.

While a cardiologist offers their services during regular working hours, they do end up working for longer hours. A cardiologist, on average, spends 50 – 60 hours of every week working. The total hours they spend working every day also depends on the number of patients they have to attend to and the type of heart-related events they encounter.

3. Architecture

An architect specializes in the art and science of designing physical structures of different types. With one construction project being planned one after another in the United States, the demand for skilled architects is growing rapidly. Indian students have found a significant amount of success studying and then practicing architecture in the US.

Some of the best universities to study architecture in the US are the University of Notre Dame, Cornell University, Columbia University, and the University of California. After getting a degree in architecture from a reputed college in the US, an individual can look forward to having a flourishing career in this field.

Architecture is divided into different types. An individual can study a particular type of architecture and excel in it based on their interest or inclination. Regardless of the type they specialize in, they can be sure about getting enough job opportunities in the US. There are good opportunities for internships in the USA for Indian students. After completing their internship with an architectural film, a student can apply for a full-time job with them.

The most prevalent type of architecture is domestic architecture. It is the kind of architecture where an architectural structure is put together for a social unit. Though it is referred to as domestic architecture, buildings, and other structures are also created to facilitate commercial, agricultural and industrial activities.

Another popular type of architecture is vernacular architecture. It can be best described as regional or local construction where traditional resources and materials are sourced from the area where the structure is located. When individuals engage in vernacular architecture, they must be aware of their surroundings' cultural aspects and geographical features.

4. Engineer

To make a career as an engineer in the US, an individual must get a bachelor’s degree in any engineering discipline. Mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, automobile engineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering, and electrical engineering are some disciplines an engineering aspirant can choose from.

Those who wish to study and work as an engineer in the US need to know a few important things. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, has stated that an individual does not need state licensure to get into many entry-level engineering positions. Having the licensure, however, is good for an engineer’s career in the States as it widens their career scope and increases their opportunities.

An engineer's job depends on their skills and the kind of specialization they have to their credit. While a civil engineer oversees or supervises the design and construction processes of airports, bridges and roads, an electrical engineer works on testing electrical equipment and ensuring that they work smoothly.

In the US, the average salary of an engineer is around $65,000 annually. The salary, of course, could vary greatly based on the engineer's experience and the field they are working in. Jensen Hughes, Affiliated Engineers, and Arup are some of the leading organizations in the US that hire engineers and offer them lucrative salaries.

The US is spread across multiple cities and states. If an individual is keen on getting a high-paying job in the country, they should look for a job in cities like New York, San Francisco, Houston, California and Windsor. Technology, finance and automotive are three industries where the demand for engineers always remains high.

5. Chartered Accountant

The United States has a thriving economy and credits its economic stability to the skills of the chartered accountants that work here. While many of the chartered accountants in the country are individuals who were born here, many came from different countries, studied here and started practicing as chartered accountants in the US.

The primary job of a chartered accountant is to analyze, review and compile financial reports for a company or business organization. Without hiring the services of a chartered accountant or CA, a company wouldn’t have clarity about the amount of money it spends on different operations, activities, areas and objectives.

Companies regularly consult their CAs on how they can increase their revenue over a period of time. A CA gets the option to work in various industries, both in the public and private sectors. An individual, who plans to become a CA, can specialize in a field of their choice and after completing their education, offer their services as a management accountant, auditor, government accountant or public accountant.

A chartered accountant working in the US earns around $90,000 annually. With experience, a CA based in the country can make as much as $140,000 annually. The salary given to a CA would depend on various factors including their certifications, skills, location, experience, job title and the organization they work for.